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Battle of France and Battle of Britain Instruments

This page is dedicated to instruments with dates from the 1930s and 1939 to 1940 dates covering the Battle of France and the Battle of Britain when the RAF's new front line fighters the Hurricane and Spitfire were tested in combat for the first time. Instruments of this date are the most collectable and valuable instruments of the WWII era. 

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1938 12 Hr Clock(pg23 ins)

This is a superb and rare eight day clock dating   from 1937. This is the larger diameter type of clock measuring 95mm at its widest point. Nicely dated 1938 pre Battle of France and  Battle of Britain this type of clock was used in the early MKI and II Spitfire and I believe also the early Hurricanes main instrument panel. This clock functions well and is mounted on a display plaque.

Seen left a very Early Spitfire, note the two blade prop.

A MK I Hurricane the backbone of the RAF Fighter command in 1939 and 1940

If you click on the pictures of the clock left they will enlarge.

£695

Click on picture to enlarge

MK IXB Rev Counter Gauge (pg 23ins)

Hawker Fury RPM Gauge (pg 23ins)

Superb boxed early RPM gauge dated 1938. Used in the Hawker Fury.

£155

MK IXB Rev Counter Gauge (pg 23ins)

MK IXB nos 471/39

Early 1939 dated rev counter in good condition.

£155

 

Click on the picture's to enlarge them.

 

Venturi tube 1940 (pg 23ins)

Seen under in situ on a very early Hurricane MK I 

Battle of Britain dated Venturi tube as used on aircraft during WW2 which did not have an engine-driven vacuum pump to operate gyro direction indicators etc.

Serial No 2875/40, which dates it as 1940 vintage.

 The front trumpet has been pushed out of round slightly, and is thin gauge, so will easily push out, otherwise it is in perfect condition with no corrosion or damage.

Length 10" Diameter 3"

£185

RAF Stirling Bomber

Altimeter 1938(pg 23 ins)

A/M 1134/3A  Dated 1938

Luminous and were fitted on (at least) Beaufighter (Observer panel), Oxford ... and numerous bomber's observer panel like the Stirling  (on the top left of the panel the airspeed indicator) and below the Mk.XIII D or C Altimeter). The adjusting knob is missing display only.

£45

Climb and Descend indicator (pg 23 ins)

This is an early version of the classic climb and descend indicator with a 1940 date. This instrument can be identified by its deep body. In nice original condition. Not to be confused with the similar post war version.

£85

 

16Lb Boost gauge 1940 (pg 23 ins)

Here we have a 16LB boost gauge with a Battle of France 1939 date. 16lb Boost was not introduced on Spitfires until the MKV was introduced in 1941. It was therefore used on some other aircraft type capable of 16Lb Boost in 1939 or a pre production run for the MK V seems unlikely in 1939 though. This instrument has clearly been used I wonder what stories it could tell. Buy a piece of aviation history with a very desirable date.

Seen under a MK VB Spitfire

£75

MK IX D Rev Counter (pg 23 ins)

 

MK IX D Rev Counter (pg 23 ins)

 

A Really nice early 1936 dated Mk IX D rev counter. For use in the 1930s RAF Bi Plane fighters such as the Gloster Gladiator shown under. It has one lug missing but this will not effect its appearance if mounted in a panel.

click on the pictures left to enlarge

Seen in situ under top right in a Gladiator Cockpit

         

N/A

MK IX D Rev Counter (pg 23 ins)

240 ASI dated 1940 A (pg23 ins)


Here we have a superb  Air Speed indicator with a 1940 Battle of Britain date.

 

it's most likely application is in a Wellington or other early Wartime bomber possibly the Hampton.

 

Seen under Handley Page Hampton

£125

160MPH ASI Fairey Swordfish (pg 23 ins)

Here we have a superb  Air Speed indicator with a 1940 Battle of Britain date. The only aircraft this seems to match is the Fairey Swordfish with a speed of max 138 MPH. It is of coarse possible this was fitted to other aircraft types but I have yet to identify a military aircraft in 1940 slow enough to use this ASI other than the Tiger Moth which is allot slower at 107 MPH.

£125

click on pictures to enlarge them.

BOB Dated Mk IX 340MPH ASI (pg 23 ins)

Nice original condition Battle of Britain vintage Air speed indicator dated 1940, with this date probably used in a Bristol Blenheim.

Specifications (Blenheim Mk IV):

         Maximum Speed: 266 mph
            Cruising Speed: 198 mph
          Ceiling: 27,260 ft.
            Range: 1,460 miles

 

£125

8Lb Boost gauge 1940 (pg 23 ins)

This is a really nice 8Lb Boost gauge with a 1940 Battle of Britain date. Used in Early Hurricanes and Spitfires up to MK V which used 16Lb Boost.

Shown above a very early MK I Spitfire of  54 Sdr

 

N/A

MK III G

£75

16Lb Boost gauges dated 1939 both boxed in superb condition. They were both service in 1943 suggesting they were in used throughout 1939 to 1943. 

16Lb Boost gauge dated 1939 2 (pg 23 ins)

Mk III G

16Lb Boost gauge dated 1939 3 (pg 23 ins)

Mk III G

MINT condition as new boxed

£75

16Lb Boost gauge dated 1939 1 (pg 23 ins)

16Lb Boost gauges dated 1939 both boxed in superb condition. They were both service in 1943 suggesting they were in used throughout 1939 to 1943. 

16Lb Boost gauge dated 1939 2 (pg 23 ins)

6A/789

£75

16Lb Boost gauge dated 1938 4 (pg 23 ins)

Mk III G

MINT condition as new boxed

£75

Altimeter dated 1939 (pg 23 ins)

This is a superb highly collectable classic altimeter with a Battle of France 1939 date. This instrument has a 1944 service date so it appears to have been in operational use throughout the war. Fitted to practically every type of RAF wartime aircraft with this date it could also have been fitted to a Bolton Paul Defiant along with the early Spitfires and Hurricanes. The hands move erratically when the knob is turned and would need a complete overhaul to work properly.

  In December 1939, 264 Squadron at RAF Manson was the first to be equipped with the Defiant Mk I. The first operational sortie came on 12 May 1940 during the evacuation of the British

expedionary force from Dunkirk. The Defiant was initially successful against enemy aircraft. Its high-water mark was on 29 May 1940, when No. 264 Sqn claimed 65 kills, mostly JU 87 Stukas and Messersmitt 110 twin-engine heavy fighters.

Dated 1939

N/A

Click the picture's  to enlarge.

Below MK III Spitfire prototype 1940.

Above MK III Spitfire April 1941 sent to Rolls Royce as test bed for Merlin 60 and 61 series engine's.

N/A

480MPH MK III Spitfire ASI (pg 23 ins)

The 480 MPH Airspeed indicator was generally introduced in the MK V Spitfire onwards. This one however is dated 1939 which makes it too early for MK V application. Research leads me to believe that this ASI was most likely produced for the very rare MKIII. Introduced in 1940 but not made operational until 1941.

The Mk III never went into full-scale production. It was to be fitted with the Merlin XX engine, which developed 1,390 hp and so the fuselage and engine mountings needed strengthening, as did the main gear legs.

A retractable tail wheel was also incorporated. The most radical change was the cropping of the wing tips in an attempt to improve the aircraft's rate of roll, even at the expense of radius of turn.

 Armament was to comprise four 20mm Hispano cannon, the machine guns being removed; but although intended as an air superiority machine par excellence, the Spitfire III was to be overtaken by the events of war.

 

 

 A top speed of 385mph was achieved in level flight.  so a 480 MPH seems to be a suitable margin for this aircraft. The 400MPH ASI fitted to the Mk I and MK II would not be suitable for this aircraft. The MK IX was only 25MPH faster at 410MPH and was also fitted with the 480MPH and this ASI continued in Spitfire's throughout the War in all Mk's.

It is also possible these were also used in early PRU Spitfire's which also had superior performance to the combat aircraft in service . I cannot find any performance figure's at this time for the MK II PRU Spit's.

The fact is all 480MPH ASI's are hard to obtain, but  with 1939 date, make's this one practically unique. So far I have never seen another 480MPH ASI of this date and neither has anyone I have spoken to making this an extremely  desirable piece of Spitfire heritage.   

 240 MPH ASI (pg 23 ins)

Click to enlarge Picture's.

A really nice original Battle of France /Battle of Britain era ASI. Dated 1939 it's most likely application is in a Wellington or other early Wartime bomber possibly the Hampton. The white flecks are on the glass not the face.  We have other instruments & parts available for the Wellington.

Dated 1939 MK IX

Wellington Mk.IC Data

Maximum Speed : 235 mph at 15,500 ft.


Crew : Six

Engines : Two, 1000 hp Bristol Pegasus XVIII

Span : 86'-2" (26.26 m)

Length : 64'-7" (19.69 m)

Height : 17'-5" (5.31 m)

Empty Weight : 18,566 lbs. (8,422 kg)

Loaded Weight : 29,500 lbs. (13,381 kg)

Ceiling : 18,000 ft. (5,486 m)

Range : 1,200 miles (1,931 km) with 4,500 lbs. (2,041 kg) of bombs.

£115

 

MK VIII A Oxy Regulator 1939 (pg 23 ins)

A superb 1939 Dated MK VIII A Oxygen regulator

£600

MK VIII A Oxygen Regulator 1940 (pg 23 ins)

Dated 1940 superb condition MK VIII A Oxygen regulator fitted to Spitfires and hurricanes and other RAF fighters during the battle of Britain

N/A

The Gloster Gauntlet

 

Picture supplied by the artist Andy Godfrey, the Teasel Studio.

GLOSTER GAUNTLET 240 MPH ASI (pg 23 ins)

A very rare Airspeed indicator used in the Gloster Gauntlet. Not many instruments like this survive from the 1930s this is in mint condition . Fighters were about to take a huge leap in the form of Spitfires and Hurricanes. This ASI was in use two years before the first Spitfire prototype flew. The Gloster Gauntlet was designed by H P Folland to meet RAF requirements for a new day-and-night single-seat fighter during 1927 and entered production in 1934 to Specification 24/33. A total of 24 Gloster Gauntlet I's and 204 Gloster Gauntlet 11's were built for the RAF, with 605 hp Mercury VIS engines and two fixed for-ward-firing 0.303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns. A handful remained in service with No 616 Squadron in September 1939 but were soon retired from front-line squadrons, continuing to fly in the UK as station hacks and for meteorological duties. A few others equipped 'D' Flight of 47 Squadron (later No 430 Flight) in the Sudan and saw combat in 1940, against Italian forces; ex-RAF Gloster Gauntlets also operated briefly in North Africa with RAAF squadrons and in East Africa with the SAAF. 24 ex-RAF Gloster Gauntlets supplied to Finland in 1940 served as fighter trainers until 1945, some on skis.

Max speed, 230 mph (370 km/h) at 15,800 ft (4,815 m). Time to climb to 20,000ft (6,100 m), 9 min. Service ceiling, 33,500 ft (10,210 m). Empty weight, 2,770 Ib (1,255 kg). Gross weight, 3,970 Ib (1,800 kg). Span, 32ft 10 in (9.99 m). Length, 26ft 2 in (8.0 m

Dated 1936 Mk1XC A/M 6A/282

£125

8Llb Boost Gauge from Bristol Beaufighter (pg 23 ins)

Battle of Britain Dated 1940

Click on the picture's to enlarge them

Here is a used 8Llb Boost gauge which I am reliably informed is attached to a fragment from a MKI Beaufighter instrument panel at least that's what the dealer I got it from told me. It has a part number on the panel you can see it, you can enlarge the image by clicking on it. The date supports its use in a Mk Beaufighter.

Official trials on the Beaufighter commenced at an all-up weight of 16,000 lb. after the first prototype's delivery to the RAF on April 2,1940, and a maximum speed of 335 mph was attained at 16,800 feet. Also suitable for a battle of Britain Spitfire or Hurricane panel.

N/A

Jaeger WW1 Rev Counter(pg 23 ins)

This is a very nice Jaeger rev counter believed to be used in WW1 aircraft. It reads to 2200 RPM with a rev limit of 1850 this is consistent with the revolutions produced by early aero engines see pictures. In good original condition.

This is an SE5A Cockpit. Although the rev counter is a modern replacement (Flying Reproduction) you can see the rev limit is just under 2000 RPM

Another SE5A cockpit what a variation from the one above . Click on the picture to enlarge. The RPM counter again does not look original.

You can enlarge this click on picture.

£250

 Altimeter (pg 23)

A/M 1134/3A Dated 1939

A very nice Battle of France era altimeter. Luminous these were fitted on Blenhiem Beaufighter (Observer panel), Oxford and numerous bomber's observer panel like the Stirling  (on the top left of the panel the airspeed ind. and below the Mk.XIII D or C Altimeter).

 A/M crown 

£75

£125

This is a very nice original piece and dated 1940 there is a very good chance this instrument was used in the Battle of Britain. Fitted in Spitfires, Hurricanes and practically every other type of RAF aircraft of the era.

Climb & Descend indicator 2 1940 (pg23 ins)

N/A

Climb & Descend indicator (pg23 ins)

Dated 1940

Climb & Descend indicator 2 1940  (pg23 ins)

Classic deep case early climb and descend indicator in nice original condition. The top lug left looks broken its not thats a piece of string with a label.

These regulators are very hard to source with any wartime date but this a MK VIII D with a 39 date which would see it in action throughout the Battle of France and the Battle of Britain perfect for an early panel.

£599

MK VIII Oxy Regulator  (pg23 ins)

This is a superb Battle of France 1939 dated MK VIII A Oxygen regulator fitted to all the early Hurricanes and Spitfire's up to the MK IX.

You can just make out the 39 date above

Shown under early Blenhiem

ASI 320 MPH 2 (pg23 ins)

Dated 1940

Suitable for use by the Bristol Blenheim or Bolton Paul Defiant. In superb A1 condition and boxed with that all important 1940 Battle of Britain Date.

Shown above a Bolton Paul Defiant in nightfighter camouflage

£125

1940 Climb and descend indicator 2(pg23 ins)

He is a1940 dated Climb and descend indicator in good original condition, with a classic deep case used on these early instruments. It has a service date of 1942 so almost certainly in operational use throughout this period.

£125

8 Day aviation clock from 1930s (pg23 ins)

This is an 8 day aviation clock I am told from the 1930s,  the spring is broken so its for display only. Otherwise in nice condition, the hands move freely Measures 100mm at its widest point.

Any further information gratefully received discounts available for info supplied.

 

£125

 

Airspeed Contact unit 1939 (pg23 ins)

This is the first instrument of this type I have seen, it is similar in design to the contact altimeter which gives the pilot an audible warning at which ever altitude it is set. My best informed guess is that instrument is some sort of stall warning instrument and would give a warning at the set airspeed.

Dated 1939 is in good condition apart from some slight damage to the plug connection as seen in the picture.

Any further information gratefully received discounts available for info supplied.

£95

 

Altimeter 2 1939(pg23 ins)

 

Here is a an altimeter as used by Spitfires, Hurricanes and practically every wartime RAF aircraft. Dated with a 1939 battle of France date. The hands move freely when the knob is turned but the case rattles like a box of mechano so I do not think it will be serviceable.

N/A

 

This instrument is in good condition and the face turns when the knob is turned.

Altimeter Mk XIII 1936 (pg23 ins)

These altimeters work on the aneroid principle and are referred to as simple altimeters. The altimeter is calibrated according to isothermal law, which assumes a constant temperature of 10 degrees C at all heights. The altimeters tended to give large errors at height and a computer is required to establish a true figure. This range of altimeters was gradually replaced in operational aircraft at the out break of war.  However they remained in service for many years and are sometimes seen in in the second pilots position of larger aircraft including the Sunderland and Stirling.

£125

Here we have a 320 MPH ASI dated 1940 in good condition

320 MPH ASI 1940(pg23 ins)

This is like most instruments is generic and would have been fitted to a range of aircraft with suitable performance. This type of ASI was also fitted to the Fairey Battle shown above.

The Fairey Battle was one of the most notorious aircraft of the WWII. During the German invasion of France in 1940 the Battle squadrons suffered very heavy losses during a series of desperate attacks on the German spearhead.

The Battle was designed to replace the Hawker Hart light bomber. In 1933 the Air Ministry wanted an aircraft that could carry two crew and a 1,000lb bomb load for 1,000 miles at 200mph.

 

£125

 Dated 1940

 

£125

 

ASI 320 MPH Mk IXD (pg23 ins)

Airspeed indicator generic instrument suitable for Bolton Paul Defiant or Blenheim, used in other aircraft with similar performance.

Classic Battle of Britain 140 dated.

 

 

 

Seen below in situ in a Sopwith Cockpit

 

RFC WWI Altimeter (ins 23)

This is an altimeter from a RFC WWI Bi Plane. It is in excellent condition for its age, the dial rotates feely when the knob is turned and the whole thing appears functional. The mechanism can be seen as per photo , its all connected and looks to be in very good condition. An extremely rare and desirable item for any WWI aviation collector.

Seen below in situ in a SE5A

SE5A

£700

6A/597

MK II nos 9105/40 over written with 2936

Air Temp Gauge  (ins 23)

An unusual air temp gauge in that it is a capillary instrument. All the previous air temp gauges I have seen have been electrical. Cap is missing so sold as display only.

Coley Brentford

Dated 1940

£60

Round Fuel pressure gauge 1939 (ins 23)

 

This is an unusual instrument in that all the fuel pressure gauges I have seen from this period are the rectangular capillary type. This gauge is round and is not designed to work from a capillary but from a bolt on sender. 

 

Dated 1939

 

£75

400 Knots ASI(pg23 ins)

Dated 1939 6A/589

400 Knot ASI in mint condition in its original box.

ASIs calibrated in Knots, which were used by Coastal Command during the war, were adopted by other commands from the summer of 1945.)

This type of gauge was used in the Sea Hurricane and other coastal command aircraft.

£95

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